I will
start my article with a real story about my friend. She graduated in
2012, and she found a job in a small company after that. However, the benefits
for staffs at that company are not good, for example low salary, no insurance.
After one and a half year worked there to get experience, she decided to find a
new job. She applied for many companies, and she had many interviews. But, when
recruiters ask her about her status, they refused to hire her when they know
she just got marriage with the reason was: she could be pregnancy in a
short time work for them, and they had to fine someone to replace her. Even
though she promised that she wouldn't be pregnancy in two years if they
accepted her, she still couldn't find a new job. That is one of many cases
that women face when they are looking for a new job in Vietnam.
There are
many reasons that prevent women from having a job. Some others are: low
education, women have to spend more time for family; some jobs are priority for
man such as sales, marketing researchers, politicians. Moreover, in
developing countries, they still think that women have to take care family;
working is men task, so there is a big gap between man and women in labor
force. For example, there are not many women hold position in government; women
rarely hold high positions in businesses; women barely get high education. There is only one professor is women among 20
professors at my university. The point here is, the higher you learn the harder
you get marriage. That is the reason why there are not many woman do post
graduate program.
Thus, we
need solutions to solve this problem in developing countries. There are some solutions
below that can help women have more choices in looking for a satisfied job, and
have more open door to enter the labor force.
One of
solution that can help balance labor force in developing countries is
encouraging men share housework with women. By this way, women have more time
spending on their job. Focusing more in their job, they have more chance to get
higher promotion. There will be more women hold high position in government, in
businesses.
The second
solution is stimulating women get higher education. When they have higher
degrees and higher skill levels, there are more opportunities for them to find good
jobs.
The third
solution is that the government should have law to protect women in labor
force. Especially, we should have law to protect women from losing their job
during the time pregnancy.
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